A person who is active duty is in the military full time. They work for the military full time, may live on a military base, and can be deployed at any time. Persons in the Reserve or National Guard are not full-time active duty military personnel, although they can be deployed at any time should the need arise.
The purpose of the Reserve is to provide and maintain trained units and qualified persons to be available for active duty in the Armed Forces when needed. This may be in times of war, in a national emergency, or as the need occurs based on threats to national security. Their presence can be called upon to serve either stateside or overseas. The primary job of the Reserve is to fill the gaps in stateside service positions when the active duty forces ship overseas. Members of the Reserve are required to participate in training drills one weekend a month and two weeks per year.
While federally funded, the National Guard is organized and controlled by state. However, in times of war, the National Guard can become federalized and deployed. The National Guard engages in a number of activities. During local emergencies, National Guard units assist communities endangered by storms, floods, fires, and other disasters. As with the Reserve, the National Guard requires training drills one weekend a month and two weeks per year. National Guard members are given veteran status if they have served for 30 consecutive days in a war zone.
ROTC cadets who accept an ROTC scholarship or enter the Army ROTC Advanced Course must agree to complete an 8-year period of service with the Army.
Every Monday, Wednesday, and Friday morning, cadets conduct Physical Readiness Training for an hour before other college classes start.
On Tuesdays, cadets have a classroom instructional period taught by cadre that varies from 1-3 hours depending on their MS class.
On Thursdays, MSI, MSII, and MSIII participate in a 2-hour leadership lab run by select MSIIIs and MSIVs.
The Army ROTC scholarship covers tuition and fees, a textbook allowance, and a monthly stipend during the academic year.
Army ROTC students on scholarship also receive a room and board scholarship (provided by the University of Portland) during all years the student is receiving the scholarship and living on campus.
High school seniors are able to apply for three or four-year scholarships at the national level. College freshmen and sophomores who are interested may apply for two or three-year on-campus scholarships, which are conducted at the beginning of fall semester and the end of spring semester. More information can be found at GoArmy.com/rotc.
The stipend is provided to contracted cadets for personal living expenses of $420 per month.